The payroll employment numbers get all ugly again
So much for that two-to-three-month improvement trend in the employment data—the decline in payroll employment reaccelerated in June: 467,000 jobs lost according to the employment situation report released this morning by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, more than just about any forecaster expected—and markedly worse than the 322,000 jobs lost in May. The unemployment rate didn't budge much, rising from 9.4% to 9.5%. But the unemployment rate doesn't tell you a lot at times like these. Here's what the latest payroll numbers look like in my trusty chart:
This chart is getting to be somewhat pointless. We know this recession is much worse than the last five. I really will get cracking on the Depression-comparison chart (update: here it is), but I haven't updated it in a few months so that'll take a little while.
Payroll employment is not a leading indicator—that is, it's not necessarily a signal of what happens next with economy. Yesterday's Institute of Supply Management survey results had some forecasters (well, at least one that I saw: UniCredit's Harm Bandholz) declaring that the recession was virtually over, and the Economic Cycle Research Institute weekly leading index, which has done an excellent job of calling turning points over the past few decades, appears today to have jumped into recovery territory (they don't publish the index; I get their weekly e-mail). Maybe we are in a recovery, but
(1) it doesn't feel like a very fun one
and
(b) the job market is so bad that it doesn't seem impossible that households might soon have to embark on another round of belt-tightening that tips the economy right back into recession.
I'll conclude with a summing up from the indispensable Ian Shepherdson of High Frequency Economics:
In short, labor market is still terrible; don't be swayed by small unemp rise. Wages will soon be falling outright, a classic deflation signal.
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And while the American people are suffering, Congresscritters are taking more and more trips on our nickel:
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http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124650399438184235.html
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Let's start taxing healthcare benefits at work--that ought to do wonders for real wages . . . . -
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[...] a broad measure unemployment has hit 16.5%. (Real Time Economics also Curious Capitalist, Calculated [...]
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[...] from the Curious Capitalist puts this recession in its awful [...]
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[...] from the Curious Capitalist puts this recession in its awful [...]
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And while they're not lining their pockets and travel planners, they're knee-jerk sniping at Obama, at the same time refusing to be of any real assistance.
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[...] Time, Justin Fox quotes the “indispensable” Ian Shepherdson of High Frequency Economics, who says: “In short, labor market is [...]
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This is stupidly simplistic, but I haven't been able to see how the stimulus is going to work when states have decided to reduce their own spending while the feds are increasing theirs. No increased spending, just reshuffling the deck chairs. At least in Vermont the legislature overrode the governor's veto of the budget, but then the governor went right ahead with his planned (though now banned) layoffs.
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I look forward to seeing your depression comparison employment charts.
FYI – ECRI does release their Weekly Leading Index publicly, perhaps with some lag.
I see Reuters stories regularly, here is today's: http://www.businesscycle.com/news/press/1474/
And they have the index data available for download here: http://www.businesscycle.com/resources/
If the leading index is right, employment numbers should resume their recovery (less bad) soon.
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A bit off-topic, but here's a nice essay on wage stagnation, debt, and bank profits:
http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/2009/07/200972355351692.html
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Mr. Fox, I know you don't like Krugman, but perusing the real hours worked graph he has repeatedly posted on his blog would have made this prediction inevitable.
The reduction in hours worked is a straight, steep, line down, It never showed any of this "green shoots" nonsense.
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I'm no economist, but in my opinion, we've arrived at the point where modern economic models are of little use. We're dealing in the trillions of dollars. As such, it will take much more than stimulus packages to right this ship. Specifically, Congress must put China's export growth and corporations engaged in nearly unfettered outsourcing on notice. Without these types of structural changes, any recovery will be nothing more than a temporary band-aid. Moreover, we can all point the finger at subprime mortgages and non-existent lending standards as the spark, but the fuel source is a job market that does not correlate with real middle class wage growth. Finally, we've now got the President and Congress wanting to pass what are in effect taxes in the form of near universal healthcare and cap-and-trade. While these measures may be needed, they will only hold back job growth, because the green economy will take many years to even make a dent in how America buys and sells goods and services in a much more environmentally friendly manner.
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The report says 467,000 jobs lost in June. I take it to mean 467 thousand people were retrenched in the month. Presumably the number does not include the fresh job-seekers. Otherwise, it can add another few hundred thousands.
As it is, the unemployment rate stands at 9.5%, pushing nearer to double digits. Translating into the actual number of jobless, this comes to some 15 millions, more if the college and school leavers who enter the job market first time were to be considered.
The chart (minus the Great Depression) speaks volume about the dire situation of the current recession. The Great Depression took more than a decade to recover, and that was not without the “blessings” of World War II when deadly battles were fought far away from the US homeland, stimulating war and other industries into mass production.
I am not drawing any parallel here. But just don't tell me we need another “great WAR” to END this “great RECESSION”. BETTER NOT.
(Tan Boon Tee, btt1943@yahoo.com) -
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great one, thanks for sharing. T
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So sorry as you can see my blog, just set up and need your reviews at http://blogviet.info
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I've posted this elsewhere, but if you want a sign that the US is coming out of the "recession", please watch the trade numbers. Unless the US can start paying off debt, it's not much of a "recovery".
I really like Kurt Anderson's take on the "End of Excess". He cuts through a lot of the BS.
Don't get me wrong Justin, I really do appreciate the charts. This perspective on data is very valuable. What's not so valuable is the illusion that these numbers have anywhere to go but down a little further. Until wee come up with the "great new engine" of economic growth, we're going to watch oodles of job shuffling and economic woes.
So if we want "green shoots", we have to look for the growth. We have to find the stuff that we can export, the stuff than can employ all of the laid-off GM workers, the stuff that can employ the new grads. Right now we're still just flailing.
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