Commentary on the economy, the markets, and business

Do we really need this bailout?

David Cay Johnston thinks maybe we don't need this bailout after all—and that journalists aren't asking the right questions. That we're at risk of "repeat[ing] the failed lapdog practices that so damaged our reputations in the rush to war in Iraq and the adoption of the Patriot Act." On a web site of Harvard's Neiman Foundation for Journalism, he writes: "Don't assume there is a case just because officials say there is."

Now, David Cay Johnston is a great reporter. A great investigative reporter when it comes to the subject of taxation. So in my disagreement, I seek to be nothing but respectful. There's a lot I could respond to, but for the time being let's bracket the fact that in the run-up to the Iraq war we didn't sit glued to our TV screens as the Dow Industrials dropped 400 points in a day or watch our neighbors put all their furniture on the front lawn as the sheriff came to seize their house. Instead, I will focus on this particular bit of skepticism:

Ask this question: Are the credit markets really about to seize up?

If they are, then lots of business owners should be eager to tell how their bank is calling their 90-day revolving loans, rejecting new loans and demanding more cash on deposit. I called businessmen I know yesterday and not one of them reported such problems. Indeed, Citibank offered yesterday to lend me tens of thousands of dollars on my signature at 2.99 percent, well below the nearly 5 percent inflation rate. That offer came after I said no last week to a 4.99 percent loan.

Here's the thing. The plan Treasury secretary Hank Paulson and Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke spent all morning and early afternoon talking about is meant to prevent all those awful Main Street things from happening.

Last week, in the wake of the near-collapse of insurance giant AIG and a money market mutual fund dipping below $1 a share (sacrilege for an investment meant to be akin to cash), the yields on 1- and 3-month Treasury bills actually dropped below zero. Investors were so scared that they were willing to, by definition, take a loss rather than invest anywhere less safe than the U.S. government. The Treasury's decision to back-stop money markets and announce that a massive bailout plan was in the works calmed investors down. But if the hysteria had continued, we would have seen the effects in short order. Yes, even on Main Street. Loans to small businesses and car buyers and college students fall into the camp of "less safe than the U.S. government."

And it's not as though everyone is back to thinking things are hunkey doory. I'll (re)share an anecdote about American Beacon, a firm that manages $30 billion in assets, which sent out word last week that institutions wanting to cash out of its money market fund would have to take at least part of their redemption in securities. American Beacon was seeing a lot of money leave its fund, which was a problem because there was such a flight to quality in progress—to Treasuries, basically—that the fund couldn't sell its 3-month CDs at what it considered a fair price. Here's some of my earlier post:

I asked American Beacon chairman William Quinn what happens now that confidence in money markets seems to have been restored, and he said: "We're going to continue this policy until markets get back into fashion."

In the meantime, American Beacon won't be reinvesting in CDs when the ones it currently holds come due. They're going to an all-cash all-cash portfolio: only investing in overnight instruments.

So no money for CDs, which banks sell to get money to lend to... oh. Maybe small businesses?

UPDATE: Felix Salmon goes to town on David Cay Johnston. He answers every question Johnston posed. One of those questions was not, however, the one the Independent asks in the comments section: why do we need all $700 billion committed right now? Why not start with a smaller number—$150 billion was suggested today in the Senate hearing—and see where it goes from there.

The answer, as Paulson explained, is that we don't need $700 billion immediately. The Treasury would start small, with a tranche composed of easy-to-understand securities—regular old MBSs, probably, none of that fancy CDO squared stuff. Paulson said he wants the full authorization right off the bat, though, so that we're not left needing more money while Congress is adjourned. Remember: after this week Congressmen head home to campaign. I suspect Paulson also knows that to best instill confidence in the market—and a lot of this is about confidence instilling—the number has got to be big.

Barbara!

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  • 1

    "Here's the thing. The plan Treasury secretary Hank Paulson and Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke spent all morning and early afternoon talking about is meant to prevent all those awful Main Street things from happening."

    The problem that people have with this prevention plan is that we have no indication it will work. I suggest an examination of the Norwegian bail-out is in order. I still think we are in for economic dislocation no matter what we do. It seems we are getting closer to the Japanese model where we hide and obfuscate as opposed to just letting all the dirty laundry air and we go through a decade or more of slow-growth and rebuilding.

  • 2

    So what you are saying is that Mr. Johnston is exactly right. We haven't seen business credit dry up.

    You predict that the Treasury plan will stop the market crash, but you forgot to apply the same skepticism you applied to Mr. Johnston.

    Why?

    The plan is not guaranteed to work. There is no guarantee that the Treasury will not come back with plan II asking for another massive sum of money. And for all the money offered, both the Fed and Treasury are arguing that no punitive measures should be applied.

    In the end, taxpayers may have to pay multiple times to save bankers from their egregious mistakes, and you only facilitate this by applying cheap skepticism towards critics of the plan.

  • 3

    "There's a lot I could respond to, but for the time being let's bracket the fact that in the run-up to the Iraq war we didn't sit glued to our TV screens as the Dow Industrials dropped 400 points in a day or watch our neighbors put all their furniture on the front lawn as the sheriff came to seize their house."

    Fair enough. But Paulson and Bernanke today didn't exactly exude confidence that their plan would work. So why couldn't we make a less precipitous commitment (a smaller tranche now than $700 billion)and buy time to figure out the true extent of the problem and the optimum way of solving it?

  • 4

    CHARGE OF THE TARP BRIGADE

    (Charge of the Light Brigade, Alfred Lord Tennyson)

    (Modified by WilliamBanzai7)

    Half a trillion, half a trillion,
    Give or take 200 billion, onward!
    All in the valley of Balance Sheet Death
    Rode the seven hundred billion tax dollars.
    "Forward, the TARP Brigade!
    "Charge for the ABS Credit Default Swaps!" he said:
    Into the valley of Balance Sheet Death
    Rode the seven hundred billion tax dollars.

    "Forward, the TARP Brigade!"
    Was there a politician dismay'd?
    Not tho' the Congress knew
    Some guy named Hank had blunder'd:
    Their's not to make reply,
    Their's not to reason why,
    Their's but to do and die:
    Into the valley of Balance Sheet Death
    Rode the seven hundred billion tax dollars.

    CDOs to right of them,
    CDSs to left of them,
    AIG and the GSEs in front of them
    Volley'd and thunder'd;
    Storm'd at with Wall Street shot and shell,
    Boldly that load of Federal largesse rode and well,
    Into the jaws of Balance Sheet Death,
    Into the mouth of Hell
    Rode the seven hundred billion.

    Flash'd all the workout sabres bare,
    Flash'd as they turn'd in air,
    Sabring the losses there,
    Charging an army of tawdry bankers, accountants, and shysters, while
    All the world wonder'd:
    Plunged in the seedy subprime-smoke
    Right into the red numbers they broke;
    Lehman and Bear Stearns
    Spared from the sabre stroke
    Shatter'd and sunder'd.
    Then they rode back, but not
    Not the seven hundred billion.

    CDOs to right of them,
    CDSs to left of them,
    Fat Wall Street workout advisory fees behind them,
    Volley'd and thunder'd;
    Storm'd at with derivative losses, asset backed shot and shell,
    While level 3 zeros fell,
    They that had fought so well
    Came thro' the jaws of Balance Sheet Death
    Back from the mouth of insolvency Hell,
    All that was left of it?
    Nothing left of seven hundred billion!

    When can its glory fade?
    O the wild loss charges!
    All the world wondered.
    Honor the huge expenditures they made,
    Honor the TARP Brigade,
    Noble seven hundred billion taxpayer dollars.

    (TARP--Troubled Asset Relief Plan of 2008)

    http://williambanzai7.blogspot.com/

  • 5

    Again Barbara, you are showing your bias.

    In no way did Felix Salmon "go to town" on Johnston. He answered his questions, and many of the answers were: "Yes, you are right."

    Again, you frame the response as if Johnston was wrong, but he was largely right.

    Your only perpetuating the pathetic cycle by attacking critics of the Hanky Panky plan.

  • 6

    I think there's a much fairer way to say that. Johnston is looking around for evidence of credit drying up. Here, and elsewhere, is offered evidence that High Finance credit is drying up. Johnston does not readily see evidence of more prosaic forms credit drying up. Part of his question would seem to be an encouragement to connect what is happening in High Finance with what is or might (w/ linkages) happen with Low Finance. Yes, his examples seem a bit pedantic - but, in some real way, that's the world of Low Finance occupied by many to most Americans. To suggest these Low Finance questions are naive because High Finance is hurting is to skip, I think, over a fair chunk of Johnston's point.

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