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Recession guru says we're almost there

The Economic Cycle Research Institute, a forecasting firm in New York, did a better job of calling the start of the last recession than just about anybody else, so I checked in last week with ECRI managing director Lakshman Achuthan to see where he thought things stood. He still doesn't think we're quite in a recession, but says we're very close:

[I]n a word I'm saying the economy's state is "precarious." Specifically, the self-reinforcing downturn that leads to recession has begun, but it can still be averted by prompt policy action.

We talked about the key indicators that define recession, and we're now seeing Sales decline in a way that reduces Production, in turn weakening Employment which them reduces Income. Lower Income then goes full circle to reduce Sales and so on... This negative feedback loop, once it gains momentum, will have to run its course regardless of any policy attempts to the contrary. Recall that in January 2001 the Fed started to cut rates sharply lowering them by 200 basis points in three or so months yet we still had a recession because the effort came too late.

The current window of opportunity for policy stimulus is limited to a couple of weeks, or maybe a month. The reason for the opportunity is that we do not have an inflation spiral in front of us, high energy prices notwithstanding.

And in a subsequent e-mail:

I don't know the exact numbers but we'll either spend 100 billion or so now, or 500 billion or so later trying to mitigate a full-blown recession which will also bring months of job losses on end.

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  • 1

    Recall that in January 2001 the Fed started to cut rates sharply lowering them by 200 basis points in three or so months yet we still had a recession because the effort came too late.

    this can't be true. No one was talking recession at all during the 2000 Presidential campaign -- and in October of 2000, Greenspan was signalling that he might raise rates because steady growth was leading to inflationary pressure on oil/energy prices.

    Indeed, the closest thing to "recession" talk through all of november was concern that the "uncertainly" of the presidential elections were not good for the markets. There was talk about 'not meeting projected growth targets', but that was about it. "Recession" didn't really enter into the discussion until Bush declared that one was coming shortly after he was appointed by the Supremes -- and Greenspan began his rate cuts almost immediately (we're talking within weeks.)

    In fact, it was Bush's announcement that a recession was on its way that was the proximate cause of the recession. (Bush's tax cuts were predicated on huge surpluses that were based on growth projections that wouldn't be met. Overnight, Bush decided that his tax plan was needed to stimulate growth because of the 'coming recession') This happened in the middle of the Christmas sales season -- one that retailers had stocked up for anticipating record sales volume. But the sudden talk of recession made people tighten their belts and cut way back on their Xmas purchases -- and the recession happened.

  • 2

    Many American companies are involved in oversea markets. Therefore, any indicator that points to a global downturn could be the harbinger of a recession, such the Baltic Exchange in London which tracks large ocean freight orders. The Baltic is down 30 percent since the beginning of the year. Since economist use it as a metric for determining the health of the global economy, it seems that we could be headed toward a recession, if one accepts the notion that a global downturn will have a cascading affect on the U.S. economy.

  • 3

    mediasux:

    regarding your comment that there was no recession talk during the fall of 2000 check out page 2 of ECRI Sep. 2000.

    "Never in this expansion have the leading indicators been so close to calling a recession"

    http://www.businesscycle.com/ecri_public/sample_pdfs/USCO092000.pdf

  • 4

    Owen...
    Lets look at the whole quote, shall we...

    "Never in this expansion have the leading indicators been so close to calling a recession. Luckily, underlying inflationary pressures have already turned down"

    in fact, this is what the same publication had to say about 'all the leading indicators"..

    "A recession is not yet on the horizon -- in fact, the trajectory of the U.S. Long Leading Index remains consistent with a slowdown. However, the U.S. Diffusion Index...has dropped to levels not seen in this expansion. In that sense the risk of recession has never been so high at any time during this expansion.

    No recession was being predicted... instead, a "soft landing" (continued, albeit slower, growth) was predicted.

  • 5

    To Mr Achuthan's point, the amount of internal U.S. policy stimulation is most likely becoming less of an agent of avoidance in terms of monetary policy. However, it seems (largely) global markets still take their lead from the American markets. Maybe because U.S. equity markets account for roughly 50% of all global equity markets?

    One day this will not have the same impact, but apparently that day is still far away.

    Another point: In all this recession or no recession talk, there will be a transfer of wealth, and in the context of history, does anyone have any estimates of the nominal value of this transfer?

    JSR
    Zpryme Research & Consulting
    http://www.zpryme.com

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