Commentary on the economy, the markets, and business

New column: The competent technocrat who became miscast as an all-seeing guru

I've got a new column up online and in the new issue of Time with a shrinking iceberg on the cover (and a cool story by Jamie Graff about the battle for the Arctic inside). It begins:

He has been out of office for more than a year and a half now--and has spent, by his own account, a notable amount of that time in the bathtub. Yet many Americans still want to believe that Alan Greenspan is in charge of the economy.

In olden times, mainly the late 1990s, faith in Greenspan's omnipotence was expressed almost exclusively in positive terms. He was the "maestro," as Bob Woodward dubbed him in a best-selling book; the senior member of the "Committee to Save the World," as this magazine put it in a 1999 cover story; the Federal Reserve chairman who didn't just preside over the longest economic expansion in U.S. history but also was credited with somehow willing it to happen.

Since that long boom ended in 2001, though, griping and whining have been ascendant. Greenspan was a bubble blower, the main criticism goes, a man whose lax monetary policies encouraged excess and speculation. What's more, he failed to thwart George W. Bush's demolition of the budget surpluses built up in the Clinton years. These complaints were steadily gaining in volume, thanks to the collapse of a mortgage-lending boom that began on Greenspan's watch, when the man jumped into the fray in mid-September with The Age of Turbulence, a new book about his life, and a barrage of media interviews to promote it.

So is Alan Greenspan really the root of all economic evil? Uh, no. Read more.

How did I end up (sort of) defending Greenspan? Mainly because the criticism today is so over-the-top. John Cassidy's nuance-free Portfolio takedown to a certain extent set me off (although not nearly as much as it set Brad DeLong off).

Greenspan was a conscientious and more-than-competent technocrat at the Fed. He may not have been entirely up to dealing with the new financial world that his success helped create, and his forays outside of monetary policy became increasingly problematic (and tone deaf) as his time in office wore on. But the current tendency to blame him for every last one of America's economic problems is almost as ridiculous as the late-1990s tendency to give him sole credit for the country's economic boom.

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  • 1

    Right on! Good column.

  • 2

    "So is Alan Greenspan really the root of all economic evil? Uh, no. "

    ooh, will you come to my house next month, and build a straw man like that one for my front yard Hallowe'en display?

    Sure, there is so much blame to go around that its unfair to describe Greenspan as the ROOT of all economic evil. (Its not like Greenspan forced Bush to be irresponsible.... its just that, unlike with Clinton, Greenspan did not force Bush to be responsible.)

    But Greenspan played a HUGE role in the nature of our economy for the last few decades, and was happy to take credit when things went well. Now that the chickens are coming home to roost on his ideologically based support for Bush's tax cuts, he shouldn't be allowed to deflect a full share of the blame.

  • 3

    I give most of the credit to the economic expansion of the 1980s to Fed Chair Paul Volcker. He broke the back of inflation, and we have enjoyed the benefits of that ever since.

    Greenspan was like the long middle reliever in a baseball game. He took a big lead and ultimately gave alot of it away. He completely blew the dot com bubble -- as a few people observed at the time, the margin rules for dotcom stocks could have been tightened before things got way out of hand. (The Fed funds rate did not need to be adjusted in 1999 or 2000 to create the desired effect)

    In 2002-03, Greenspan did create ultra low rates. He took the Fed Fund rate to 1% and left it there for a year. That has led to a lot of subsequent ills, too numerous to list here.

    So with the bases loaded, and no one out, Ben Bernake has become the relief pitcher.

    We can asses blame to Greenspan for those runners in scoring position . . .

  • 4

    Paul Volcker broke the back of inflation on our backs, with some serious recessions.

    I think the role of the fed to control the economy has perhaps been over-rated, and fiscal policy and spending has been under-rated.

    The stock boom of the nineties was I think in great part because of baby boomers saving for retirement and pushing up stock prices. Government was able to balance its budget with the capital gains windfall. These conditions will probably never occur again.

    I think Greenspan was responsible for the housing inflation. Keeping rates at below 3% discouraged saving and encouraged more consumption. How long can you have consumption maintained or increased at the expense of saving?

  • 5

    I like when people lose money. It shows these people that money is an ever-elusive substance that should be used in moderation.

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